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7.1ISO 22000:2018

Having the people, plant and environment to make safe food

Plain-language summary

Make sure you've got the right staff, buildings, equipment and working conditions - including external help - to keep food safe.

What the clause is really asking

You cannot control hazards without adequate resources. This clause covers competent people, suitable infrastructure (buildings, utilities, equipment), a fit working environment, and any externally provided processes or expertise. The intent is that your physical and human capacity genuinely supports the controls you have designed, including things like cleanable surfaces, drainage, lighting and air quality.

What auditors look for

Auditors walk the site looking at whether the infrastructure supports hygiene - cleanable finishes, working drainage, adequate hand-washing, equipment in sound condition. They check staffing levels against the controls required and review how you manage outside experts like external HACCP consultants or testing labs.

Typical evidence

Maintenance and infrastructure records; staffing plans; utilities controls (water, air, compressed air); approval of external providers and laboratories

How to comply — recommendations

Provide infrastructure that can actually be kept clean and maintained, and budget for upkeep rather than running to failure. Resource your shifts so controls are not skipped when you are busy. Control external providers - labs should be accredited, consultants competent - and treat their work as part of your system.

Common nonconformities

Infrastructure in poor, uncleanable condition; understaffing leading to skipped checks; uncontrolled or non-accredited external labs

Related clauses

ISO 22000 7.2, 8.2 (PRPs), 8.7; ISO/TS 22002-x

Qlause provides interpretive guidance only and is not a substitute for the standard. Refer to your licensed copy of the relevant standard for the authoritative text.