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7.2ISO 22000:2018

Making sure people are competent for their food-safety roles

Plain-language summary

Anyone whose work affects food safety must be properly competent - through training, experience or education - and you must prove it.

What the clause is really asking

Competence is the backbone of every control. This clause requires you to define what competence each food-safety role needs, ensure people have it, act when there are gaps, and keep the records. It applies to your own staff and to external people working under your control, including the HACCP team and anyone running a CCP.

What auditors look for

Auditors test competence at the point of work - they will watch an operator run a critical control or do a check and judge whether they truly understand it, then trace back to training and assessment records. The food-safety team's competence to do hazard analysis gets particular attention.

Typical evidence

Competence requirements per role; training records and assessments; HACCP team qualifications; effectiveness evaluation of training

How to comply — recommendations

Define the competencies each food-safety job needs and assess people against them, not just attendance at a course. Verify training actually worked - observe the task or test understanding. Pay special attention to the HACCP team and CCP operators, and refresh competence after changes or errors.

Common nonconformities

Training records show attendance but no competence check; CCP operators not assessed; HACCP team lacking demonstrable hazard-analysis competence

Related clauses

ISO 22000 5.3, 7.3, 8.5.2; ISO 9001 7.2

Qlause provides interpretive guidance only and is not a substitute for the standard. Refer to your licensed copy of the relevant standard for the authoritative text.