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8.2.1ISO 9001:2015 (IATF applies — see related)

Customer communication

Plain-language summary

Define how you talk with customers: product information, enquiries and orders, feedback and complaints, handling their property, and contingency requirements when relevant.

What the clause is really asking

Communication with customers must cover the full relationship: what you tell them about product, how contracts and changes are processed, how complaints and feedback come in, customer property handling, and specific contingency communication where required.

What auditors look for

Auditors look for the channels working in practice: complaint intake routes, order change handling, evidence customers were informed of issues. Failures elsewhere (late notification of problems) get cited here.

Typical evidence

Complaint handling records; order/amendment processing; customer correspondence; defined contacts.

How to comply — recommendations

Name the owner of each channel — orders, complaints, technical queries — and define the bad-news rule: who tells the customer, how fast, in what format. The bad-news protocol is the one auditors and customers remember.

Common nonconformities

Complaints arriving via sales and dying there; no defined route for notifying customers of problems; order amendments accepted verbally with no record.

Related clauses

IATF 16949: 8.2.1.1 adds customer-agreed language/format (computerised where required)

Qlause provides interpretive guidance only and is not a substitute for the standard. Refer to your licensed copy of ISO 9001 / IATF 16949 for the authoritative text.