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8.7ISO 9001:2015 (IATF applies — see related)

Control of nonconforming outputs

Plain-language summary

Bad product must not travel: identify it, control it, decide its fate (correct, segregate, contain, return, inform the customer, concession), verify corrections, and record what was found, done and decided — including who decided.

What the clause is really asking

Ensure nonconforming outputs are identified and controlled to prevent unintended use/delivery; act appropriately (correction, segregation/containment/return/suspension, customer information, concession authorisation); re-verify after correction; retain records describing the nonconformity, actions, concessions and the deciding authority.

What auditors look for

Auditors inspect the quarantine area first (locked? identified? log matching contents?) then sample NCRs: disposition authority defined, re-verification after rework, concessions properly authorised, customer informed where delivery was affected.

Typical evidence

Quarantine controls and log; NCR records with dispositions and authority; re-verification records; concession documents.

How to comply — recommendations

Physical discipline first: one quarantine area, controlled access, everything tagged and logged. Define disposition authority by name/role. Rework is only complete after re-inspection against the original criteria — make the form enforce it.

Common nonconformities

Suspect stock standing untagged beside good stock; dispositions by whoever needed the parts; rework shipped without re-verification; quarantine log and shelf contents disagreeing.

Related clauses

IATF 16949: extended by 8.7.1.1-8.7.1.7; links 5.3.2 stop authority

Qlause provides interpretive guidance only and is not a substitute for the standard. Refer to your licensed copy of ISO 9001 / IATF 16949 for the authoritative text.